Reading about terminal commands is one thing. Actually using them is another. These exercises will help you build muscle memory so navigation becomes automatic.
Open Terminal now and work through these exercises. Don't just read them—type the commands yourself.
🏃 Warm-Up Exercises
1 Find Your Starting Point
When you open a new Terminal window, where do you start? Find out.
pwdYou should see something like
/Users/yourname — your home folder.
2 Explore Your Home
List all the folders in your home directory, including hidden ones.
ls command with flags for "all" and "long format."
ls -laYou'll see folders like Desktop, Documents, Downloads, plus hidden files starting with dots.
3 Visit Desktop
Navigate to your Desktop folder. Confirm you're there. Then list what's on it.
cd DesktoppwdlsYou should see the same files you'd see if you looked at your actual desktop.
4 Go Home
From wherever you are, go back to your home folder using the shortcut.
cd ~Or just
cd with no argument — both take you home.
🏗️ Building Exercises
5 Create a Projects Folder
If you don't already have one, create a "Projects" folder in your Documents.
cd ~/Documentsmkdir Projectsls (to confirm it was created)
6 Set Up a Test Project
Inside your Projects folder, create a folder called "terminal-practice" and navigate into it.
cd ~/Documents/Projectsmkdir terminal-practicecd terminal-practicepwd (should show the full path to your new folder)
7 Navigate Up and Down
From your terminal-practice folder, go up two levels, then back down into terminal-practice using relative paths.
.. means "up one level." You can chain folder names with slashes.
cd ../.. (now you're in Documents)pwd (confirm)cd Projects/terminal-practicepwd (back where you started)
🎯 Real-World Exercise
🏆 The Full Workflow
This exercise simulates exactly what you'll do when starting a Claude Code project. Complete each step in order:
- Open a fresh Terminal window
- Navigate to your Projects folder (create it if needed)
- Create a new folder called "my-first-app"
- Go into that folder
- Confirm your location with
pwd - Clear the screen
- Run
ls -la(it should be empty except for.and..)
If you completed all seven steps, you're ready for Claude Code. This is exactly how you'll start every new project.
✨ You Did It!
If you worked through these exercises, you now have hands-on experience with every command you need. The terminal isn't scary anymore—it's just a tool you know how to use.
🚀 What's Next
You've completed Module 0: Terminal Comfort. You can now:
- Open Terminal without hesitation
- Navigate to any folder on your computer
- Create new project folders
- Check where you are at any time
In the next module, we'll install Claude Code and have our first conversation with it. The terminal skills you just learned will make that process smooth.
🎉 Module 0 Complete!
You've conquered the terminal. Time to meet Claude Code.
Module 0 Complete • Up Next: Module 1 – Hello, Claude Code